Serveur d'exploration sur le phanerochaete

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Biosorption and biodegradation of phenanthrene and pyrene in sterilized and unsterilized soil slurry systems stimulated by Phanerochaete chrysosporium.

Identifieur interne : 000466 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000465; suivant : 000467

Biosorption and biodegradation of phenanthrene and pyrene in sterilized and unsterilized soil slurry systems stimulated by Phanerochaete chrysosporium.

Auteurs : Baoliang Chen [République populaire de Chine] ; Jie Ding

Source :

RBID : pubmed:22709850

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

To assess the "bioaccessible" pool of mycelia-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and to quantify its biodegradation kinetics in soil, a soil-slurry system containing mycelial pellets of Phanerochaete chrysosporium as a separable biophase was set up. In sterilized and unsterilized soil-slurry, the distribution and dissipation of phenanthrene and pyrene in soil, fungal body of P. chrysosporium and water were independently quantified over the incubation periods. Biosorption and biodegradation contributions to bio-dissipation of dissolved- and sorbed-PAHs were identified. The biodegradation kinetics of PAHs by allochthonous P. chrysosporium and soil wild microorganisms was higher than those predicted by a coupled desorption-biodegradation model, suggesting both allochthonous and wild microorganisms could access sorbed-PAHs. The obvious hysteresis of PAHs in soil reduced their biodegradation, while the biosorbed-PAHs in P. chrysosporium body as an interim pool exhibited reversibly desorption and were almost exhausted via biodegradation. Both biosorption and direct biodegradation of PAHs in soil slurry were stimulated by allochthonous P. chrysosporium. After 90-day incubation, the respective biodegradation percentages for phenanthrene and pyrene were 63.8% and 51.9% in the unsterilized soil without allochthonous microorganisms, and then increased to 94.9% and 90.6% when amended with live P. chrysosporium. These indicate that allochthonous and wild microorganisms may synergistically attack sorbed-PAHs.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.05.090
PubMed: 22709850


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Adsorption (MeSH)</term>
<term>Biodegradation, Environmental (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycelium (chemistry)</term>
<term>Mycelium (metabolism)</term>
<term>Phanerochaete (chemistry)</term>
<term>Phanerochaete (metabolism)</term>
<term>Phenanthrenes (chemistry)</term>
<term>Phenanthrenes (metabolism)</term>
<term>Pyrenes (chemistry)</term>
<term>Pyrenes (metabolism)</term>
<term>Soil Pollutants (chemistry)</term>
<term>Soil Pollutants (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Adsorption (MeSH)</term>
<term>Dépollution biologique de l'environnement (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycelium (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Mycelium (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Phanerochaete (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Phanerochaete (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Phénanthrènes (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Phénanthrènes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Polluants du sol (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Polluants du sol (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Pyrènes (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Pyrènes (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Phenanthrenes</term>
<term>Pyrenes</term>
<term>Soil Pollutants</term>
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<term>Mycelium</term>
<term>Phanerochaete</term>
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<term>Mycelium</term>
<term>Phanerochaete</term>
<term>Phénanthrènes</term>
<term>Polluants du sol</term>
<term>Pyrènes</term>
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<term>Mycelium</term>
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<term>Phenanthrenes</term>
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<term>Soil Pollutants</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To assess the "bioaccessible" pool of mycelia-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and to quantify its biodegradation kinetics in soil, a soil-slurry system containing mycelial pellets of Phanerochaete chrysosporium as a separable biophase was set up. In sterilized and unsterilized soil-slurry, the distribution and dissipation of phenanthrene and pyrene in soil, fungal body of P. chrysosporium and water were independently quantified over the incubation periods. Biosorption and biodegradation contributions to bio-dissipation of dissolved- and sorbed-PAHs were identified. The biodegradation kinetics of PAHs by allochthonous P. chrysosporium and soil wild microorganisms was higher than those predicted by a coupled desorption-biodegradation model, suggesting both allochthonous and wild microorganisms could access sorbed-PAHs. The obvious hysteresis of PAHs in soil reduced their biodegradation, while the biosorbed-PAHs in P. chrysosporium body as an interim pool exhibited reversibly desorption and were almost exhausted via biodegradation. Both biosorption and direct biodegradation of PAHs in soil slurry were stimulated by allochthonous P. chrysosporium. After 90-day incubation, the respective biodegradation percentages for phenanthrene and pyrene were 63.8% and 51.9% in the unsterilized soil without allochthonous microorganisms, and then increased to 94.9% and 90.6% when amended with live P. chrysosporium. These indicate that allochthonous and wild microorganisms may synergistically attack sorbed-PAHs.</div>
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<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
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